This may be true, but only to a limited extent. If human experience is limited, then so is the acquired knowledge and truth can not exist partially only. On the one hand. On the other hand, it is safe to say that unlimited experience is impossible at least empirically (419a).
Therefore, truth might be based on experience but experience is not enough. The fact that people are chained to the wall is a metaphor which suggests the fact that human perceptions are influenced and shaped by the environment we live in through its customs, beliefs and values. It becomes obvious how difficult it is to have a free mind. Returning to the issue of experience, we may have a person breaking free from the chain and thus being able to move around the cave.
Now he can see the statues and the fire and with the use of reason he understands that the shadows on the wall were not reality but an illusion. We now understand the importance of science and scientific development, as well as that of the importance of the manner in which the mind works. Had the freed person not been clever enough to make a connection between the statues and the fire, he would have remained ignorant.
Notwithstanding the newly acquired knowledge, we are still inside the cave and knowledge is still limited. Truth is to be found outside the cave, where the individual can see the existence of a multitude of objects thanks to the sunlight (445e).
The sun's light is blinding at first. Man is not ready to understand everything (the mind or the intellect?). Then he gets used to the light and is able to see all the illuminated objects. He understands that the real world is outside the cage and that one needs the sunlight in order to have...
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